Josef Přelouček

* 1962

  • “First I wanted to be a priest, I even played pretend at home. I had a little table and put a cloth on it and other things, but later on when I was in seventh or eighth class I came to the realisation that I might become a teacher, because I wanted to go to the pedagogical secondary school, but on the train they stole my bag with all my documents and papers, so I stayed in Orșova for my 9th and 10th year classes. There I had time to think about it and of course the vicar from Orșova played a big role, I served as an altar boy there every Sunday and was always in contact with him and so I subsequently went to the priest seminary. I remember once he told me […]: ‘If you go to the priest seminary, one day you’ll be a kind of pillar for the Czechs.’ That surprised me and I almost laughed him off. Maybe even today it’s rather laughable, because I’m no pillar for anyone. I’m just this small person, ordinary like everyone else.”

  • “When I came to Bígr, I celebrated my First Holy Mass there, my prima missa. When I finished I visited one family for a short lunch. The man from that family, it struck me later, not initially, he asked me a lot of questions and had this notebook where he would keep notes. Later that felt odd and so I didn’t talk any more. That was still 1988 about a year and a half before the revolution. So I didn’t say anything else to that person, because I knew he would whip out his notebook and keep making notes. And sure enough. After 1989 I discovered that he had really collaborated and was an informer, he’d been handing that information over.”

  • “We had a teacher, he was Romanian, he wasn’t from the village – Old Jan. When we went to church on Sunday morning, he lived next to the church, he had a house there and stood outside watching who went to church. He was such an ardent communist. So we knew that the next day, on Monday, when we went to school, we would always be tested, the people he saw going to church. We always had to stand up and say what we’d learnt. It was a kind of intimidation to stop us going to church, but it didn’t last and we kept going. Sometimes there were all kinds of events on Sunday morning, organised by the school, but that was just to keep us from Sunday Mass.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Svatá Helena, Rumunsko, 20.10.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

As long as the last Czech remains here, I remain as well

Josef Přelouček was born on 20 March 1962 in Eibentál (Eibenthal), a Czech village in Romanian Banat. His father František worked as a miner in the anthracite mines in the neighbouring village of Nové Doly (Baia Nouă in Romanian) and as a result of the harsh working conditions became ill and died at the age of 44 of Silicosis of the lung. At the time this witness was only four years old and grew up on their small farm alongside his three-years-younger brother Václav, together with their mother Kateřina. In Eibentál he completed eight years of school, where teaching was exclusively in Romanian. His childhood wish was to become a priest and he was an altar boy at the local church consecrated to St. John of Nepomuk. After eight school years he continued studying another two years in Orșova and later completed the preparatory priest’s seminary in the town of Alba Iulia. After successful graduation he studied at the theological faculty, completing those studies in 1988. In Eibentál, on 26 June that year he celebrated his First Mass. Between the years 1988–2003 he worked in the parish of Moldova Nouă, he was suspended for a short period for refusing to transfer to Gerník and subsequently served as a Roman Catholic priest near the Hungarian border. After replacement of the diocesan bishop, from 2018 he returned to Gerník, whose parish also includes Bígr (Bigăr), Rovensko (Ravensca) and the mixed-nationality Berzasca (Berszászka) and Lubková (Liubcova). At the time of recording he lived with his mother in Gerník (2021).