Josef Mašek

* 1955

  • “The band from Gerník was called Bohemia. The first members of the band, when in the 90s Mr Špicel left for the Czech Republic, then it was Mr Pešic, Vrba, both Němeček’s, only me and the Pjoček brothers stayed. We taught the young ones and again they left us. We taught the young ones and again they left us. I can say, in the Czech Republic over the years, 29 musicians passed through the band. As I said, the band had various members over the years. Now there are three bands they’ve formed throughout the Czech Republic. What they did in Gerník, getting together for festivities, well they do that in the Czech Republic, in the Chebsko area and around Pilsen. Now we have internet so in the evenings I look at the Wenceslas festival or sanctification feast or Slavic carnival and watch them having fun, dancing. It makes me happy to see them carrying on with it.”

  • “The first band was started by the teacher Vincenc Zamouřil, who they murdered in Gerník. That was before the First World War. A second band was formed between the wars, I have photos. This man named Karel Bouda was the drummer, I got to know most of the players. There was Eman Nejedlý playing the clarinet, Josef Bouda played the trumpet, Karel Kameník also played the trumpet. Mr Bouda, the drummer, I got to know him, he was my neighbour. But I never got to hear them play, because they played before the Second World War. Another one of them is Karel Cizler, he played the Flugelhorn. When we formed a band and played at the cultural centre, he always played the horn and always cried how beautiful it was. He recounted how they used to play. They had this story. Austria was here and they went to Serbia to play in Bela Crkva.”

  • “There were changes, people started leaving. Do you know who took our first people from Romania? It was a whole bus, it was a ‘Mitaska’. That took the first load of people. The men went to Bohemia and six months later they came back with a car from the Czech Republic. And so the others said: ‘I’ll go too, I’ll go.’ And so they started leaving. And the biggest wave of people leaving for the Czech Republic was 1995–1996. That’s when the most people left.”

  • “When they left [for Bohemia] and mainly, when my young friends were leaving, it was as if a chunk had been ripped from my heart. My wife taught at the school, we went to dancing lessons with our accordion. We had beautiful ensembles and went to Prague to play, we played in Prague 6 at the Břevnov sanctification feast. I look at Gerník. In the Gerník school we have five children.”

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    Svatá Helena, Rumunsko, 19.10.2021

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    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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When my friends left for Czechia, it was as if a chunk had been ripped from my heart

Josef Mašek was born on 9 April 1955 in the Czech village of Gerník (Gârnic in Romanian), Caraș-Severin County, Romania. His father was blinded in an accident at 19 and so it was the witness’ mother Barbora and his grandparents who had to work the family farm. At 13, after his grandfather’s death, most of the work on the farm fell to him. From his school years onwards, he enjoyed singing and conducted a child choir. At 24 he bought his first accordion and in 1981 he was present at the founding of music group Bohemia, which he sang and played in for the next 25 years. The musicians regularly performed throughout all the Czech villages in Banat and played at countless dances, festivals, Slavic carnivals and other social events. After the fall of the Communist regime, most of its members left the band, leaving for work in Bohemia. Some of previous members or their descendants continue to play in Bohemia to this day, with a repertoire of traditional songs they used to play in Gerník. Josef Mašek worked at several jobs in the nearby mines into his 50s, before retiring. For fifteen years he worked in the praesidium of the Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania. At the time of recording he lived in Gerník (October 2021).