Josef Merhaut

* 1959

  • “I came to work and there was a paper on the large doors: ‘Don’t go to work, Ceaușescu’s fallen, let us be free!’ We read that. An engineer walked past, he saw the paper and tore it down. We were all rejoicing, it was great, nobody knew what to expect. In Moldova, the town, they walked around with a megaphone, shouting, organising new leadership and so on… I didn’t even have time to go home that day, until after twelve o’clock. Instead of coming at four, I came at twelve at night and everyone was celebrating. Documents were being burnt everywhere, the biggest pity for me was some idiot got in the library and burnt all the library documentation. When I took charge of it I found nothing there, neither about the culture centre, nor the library. They burnt it outside in front of the building. Documents were being burnt everywhere, communist papers. It was joyful, but today things aren’t like we expected.”

  • “My dad also had a problem with it, because they forbid him to play at festivities. He was a mainstay at festivals and weddings for thirty years. A militiaman came along, I remember it as a little boy, he had tall black boots and a ruler, which he slapped himself with. They tried to knock it into my dad’s thick skull, they’d ruin him if he didn’t join the co-op, become a communist and join the Communist Party. They pressured him strongly until they left and he didn’t play for a time. In the end they didn’t even let him buy his winter wood. Until they’d roped him in and he had to sign up. Then they left him alone. He kept cursing at them, he hated them, blamed them. But he’d been registered and had peace, they stopped pressuring him.”

  • “My wife tells the story of when she was at school, things were even worse. In my time things were bad enough, but for her it was even worse, she’s seven years younger. It was the Catholic Mass for her father, he died early, when she was about fourteen. She crossed the gardens to the church and some old lady neighbour saw her and snitched. The teachers lived next door to her. The next day the teacher thrashed her, beat her with a stick, why she went to church. And meanwhile, her appendix burst. She drove to hospital, not from the beating, but that’s just how it was. But when she was at the hospital, at the operation, the doctors could see she’d been beaten. They asked her why. Everyone was afraid and she didn’t want to say. In the end she said the teacher had done it to her.”

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    Svatá Helena, Rumunsko, 20.10.2021

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A militiaman tried to knock it into my dad’s thick skull, they’d ruin him if

Josef Merhaut, r. 1978
Josef Merhaut, r. 1978
photo: archiv pamětníka

Josef Merhaut was born on 7 March 1959 in Gerník (Gârnic in Romanian) a Czech village in Romanian Banat. His ancestors supposedly came from Czech village of Zdice in Beroun District, during the second half of the 19th century. Apart from fieldwork and forestry, his ancestors were also musicians. The witness’ father Josef Merhaut Sr. was the local librarian, accordion player and for years resisted the pressure of the local communist officials. He refused to join both the Communist Party, as well as the agricultural co-op. They threatened to ruin him, forbade him from performing at events, and when even that failed, refused to let him buy wood for winter. According to his father’s wishes, this witness attended and in 1977 completed the secondary railway school in Timișoara and subsequently received draft orders for military service, during which he guarded a refinery complex near the town of Constanța. At the end of his service, he says all the soldiers were required to enter the Romanian Communist Party. This witness married at age 25, his wife Marie was attacked as a child by a Romanian teacher, apparently for attending a Catholic Mass. From the early 80s, Josef Merhaut worked in the nearby mines in Moldova Nouă as a mechanic. For over thirty years, from the start of 1990, he has been employed in Gerník as a librarian and administrator of the cultural centre (October 2021).