History is much more complex than this fable of heroes and murderers
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Petruška Šustrová was born on May 18th 1947 in Prague (Praha). When the Warsaw pact tanks came in August of 1968, she studied at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague. She joined the November occupation strike at the university and later founded the Revolutionary Youth Movement (Hnutí revoluční mládže) with her friends. This group of young people refused to accept the ‘normalisation’ process which was just beginning, issuing protest declarations, copying anti-regime leaflets and establishing contacts with people abroad. Prior to the first anniversary of the August 21st occupation, they urged the public to engage in acts of passive resistance. At the end of 1969, twelve members of the movement were arrested; Petruška spent two years in jail. After being released, she began to transcribe materials by (Edice Petlice), a ‘samizdat publishing’ house and started to establish contacts within the cultural underground movement. She signed the Charter 77 declaration (Charta 77) on the Christmas Eve of 1976. She was one of the founders of the Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted (Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných or VONS). After the leading figures of the committee were arrested in 1979, she was the main author of the so-called ‘reports’ documenting cases of people who were persecuted for political reasons. In 1985, she was one of the three Charter 77 spokespersons. Her flat was being searched and she was interrogated by the Secret Police (StB); after 1982, she wasn´t even allowed to work as a cleaner. In November 1989, she co-founded the (Informční servis) and wrote the very first article published by it. After the Velvet Revolution, she led civic committees screening the former Secret Service men. From 1990 to 1992, as a Deputy Minister of Interior, she participated in political screenings among the police force and in the police reform. After leaving the Ministry of Interior, she pursued her career as a journalist. From 2008 to 2018, she was the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes´ council member (Rada Ústavu pro studium totalitních režimů). She had been working as a journalist, a columnist and a translator.