Eva Borková

* 1938

  • “We didn’t have a cellar in our villa, so we went to hide in the neighbour’s cellar. There were more mums with children, dads too. Late in the afternoon that same day, German soldiers charged into the cellar, and with terse commands they forced us to abandon our shelter. To the yell of ‘los!’ and ‘schnell!’ they stood us all against the wall of the house. Fortunately for us, our dad had just left the cellar a moment before, but the other dads were led away, to Kunratice Forest. Young soldier boys with guns stood over me; opposite us and above them I could see apple trees blooming white in the soft afternoon sun. The soldiers finally lined us up and took us away to a large group of civilians by Kunratice Forest. We stayed there until midnight, when the soldiers released the whole group. We came out of the forest towards Chodov, and we suddenly came under gunfire from the forest. From time to time I could clearly hear someone fall to the ground after getting hit. Mum bent down over us to protect us with her own body until we reached the edge of Chodov.”

  • “We came to edge of Chodov. The main road there was so full of German military cars that we couldn’t even cross over to the other side. We stood there helpless, but a Czech constable with a sheepdog took us into his care and led us to a nearby villa, where he stuck me and my brother into the cellar, tucked into a blanket with the local children; and the Czech policeman sat down on the stairs, and his dog sat down faithfully next to him, and he stroked the sheepdog, and then I fell asleep. Mum woke us up in the morning, saying it was peace, that the war was over, and I stepped out into the street, and the constable who had took care of us lay there dead, and his dog lay shot a few metres further on. It was dreadful. Mum cried, I cried. Then we went home, where we were welcomed by Dad. Then the Russian came, and people gathered from all around to the Sokol [gym] hall, so I slipped out after them. The Russians were there, playing on an accordion and throwing out sugar and chocolate to people, and then my parents came to get me and gave me a proper scolding, saying I mustn’t go outside by myself now.”

  • “Then the trouble was that everything started getting the squeeze [during the normalisation, in 1974 - ed.], and the Central Committee of the CPC [Communist Party of Czechoslovakia - trans.] put us under the supervision of social services authorities, to see if we were educating the children correctly in the spirit of Socialist morals. They began checking to make sure none of the mothers [carers - ed.] took any children to church. They did, of course, and they were reported and got into trouble. Luckily it never went as far as they threatened it would – that they’d close up the village and take the children from us. Professor Matějček comforted us that such were the times and that we should employ caution so they wouldn’t dissolve the children’s villages. I tried not to stick out, so to say. But I would often take the children to visit Grandma and Granddad, my parents in rural Moravia, so I’d take the children to church there. The village management appealed to us that the situation was dire and that the authorities were looking for a way to get rid of the villages. Social workers even visited schools and forced children from SOS villages to show them their snacks.”

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    Karlovy Vary, 30.11.2017

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I feel I didn’t waste my life

E.B. v první třídě r. 1946
E.B. v první třídě r. 1946
photo: Pamět národa - Archiv

Eva Borková was born on 4 December 1938 in Prague into a Czech Evangelical family. She grew up in Chodov near Prague, where she witnessed the bloody events of the May Uprising and the fighting retreat of the Germans. In 1948 the family moved to Prague-Letňany. Her parents wanted to raise in the Christian spirit, and they regularly attended Sunday services at church. That did not go unnoticed by the Communist regime, and the family came under increasing pressure. So when her mother’s native cottage became available, her parents decided to leave Prague and move to the greater peace of the distant rural countryside of Vsetín District - to the village of Růžďka. After completing secondary school, Eva Borková joined her parents and found a job at the Culture Department of the House of Enlightenment in Vsetín. In the summer she would help out at Pioneer camps. This predestined her to her future profession. She became one of the first professional foster carers in Czechoslovakia, and she devoted her life to the care and education of children without families in an SOS children’s village in Karlovy Vary. She witnessed the oppressive atmosphere of the normalisation there, when the children’s village fell under direct supervision of the state and was threatened to be dissolved on several occasions. Over the course of thirty years, she cared for and raised nineteen children in the SOS children’s village. Her worked was acknowledged in 1999 by a Medal of Merit, 2nd Class. Eva Borková lives in Karlovy Vary.