Ivana Janů

* 1946

  • "I have to admit, that we had all kinds of different neighbors. It was very fearful atmosphere during the 50´s. Only then you really got to know some of the people. Some people demonstrated the fellowship, their understanding and bravery. Now, that you asked me - I remember one story. There was the school in our village. Children from other villages also attended this school. There was this school and a church too. There were only two classes in this school. The principal of this school was some Mr. Adolf Kastner. He was a typical man of the period of time. He always did more than he was supposed to be doing according to a loyal person. Me and my older sister used to attend this school too. There was this small garden in the backyard. All kids could play and work in this garden, except for us. It was only because we were not members of the pioneer group. It’s funny; you could only experience these kinds of things if you lived in a village. Our principal had a wife - Mrs. Kastner. She was very honest woman and she was also our mother’s girlfriend. And when we got home and told to our mom that we didn’t get any bed to work on, our mom got really upset about it. I expected her to tell Mrs. Kastner, but she never did though. Otherwise if she would have, Mrs. Kastner would have been very ashamed of her husband. I never asked her why she didn’t say anything to her."

  • "I used to have straight A´s at school. Girls who finished the school with D´s were able to go at least to Skoda factory to become the turners. But I wasn’t allowed to do even that. So I ended up with no education, with no degree. I basically ran away from my home. Although I was still so young I worked for the Agriculture Buildings Company in Prague. I started off at the department located in Pátek nearby Poděbrady town region."

  • "I didn’t expect any miracles. What I expected was the bumpy process with everything that goes with it. If there’s anything I’m worried about - it’s the democracy. You still hear only few people speaking today...To me, the fact that we have a freedom now, is the biggest conquest. Only free people can use all of their body and soul to perform great acts. You never achieve anything if you’re a retainer."

  • "It was the key moment in a very tense situation. The politician’s adrenalin was dosed to vote in the early October. And then we stepped into it somehow. Big money of all political parties was involved. But that’s just the political state. That’s the democracy. It happened already in the past and we didn’t get the case. The court may decide about the case only if someone deed. The Constitution itself says what kind of recipients can come up with such issue to the Constitutional Court. This time it was Mr. Melčák who came. The first respond was: ´What! He’s the deserter. He’s the...I don’t know what. It was the political party that nominated him, who should guarantee his political qualities, at the first place! The other party took him to help them with their decisions and all of a sudden he became unusable and ugly for both sides. And it was the constitutional court who was supposed to see him as some dirty person. But we don’t care about that. He brought the case in. We studied the case and made a conclusion that it is important and constitutionally appropriate. (The representative Mr. Melčák complained that the constitutional law about the early elections reduces his rights of the Member to pursue four-year mandate - editor’s note) For the first time we used the so-called constitutional law, but it was a law enacted in contravention of the constitutional procedure. It happened once before; we talked about the constitutional conventions already. Constitutional conventions may not arise from the unconstitutional procedures."

  • "After the year of 1968 they could face down your life by not allowing you to do what you wanted to do. But it wasn’t life threatening anymore like it used to be during the 50´s. Your life was in real danger back then, things like heavy jail or destroyed, wrecked families were common things. After 1968 I realized too, that nobody was forced to servility, unless he wanted to walk on the spotless ground. The advantage of being a member of the Communist party were so minimal - sometimes it meant that you were in charge of only two people. That’s ridiculous!"

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    Praha, 05.10.2009

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Only free people are capable of great acts

Mrs. Ivana Janů, D.C.L. was born on March 14th 1946. She graduated on the Faculty of Law at Charles University of Prague in 1972. In 1974 she recevied her International Law Doctorate degree. Between 1973 and 1983 she was employed by the Water Research Institute. Her main tasks were the aquiculture legislation and the environmental legislation. Between the years 1983-1989 she worked as a company lawyer for a construction company. After political changes began in November of 1989 she had been co-opted to the former Czech National Council. Later she ran for parliament and was successfully elected into office twice. During her parliamentary seat she worked with the Constitutional Committee, as well as the Committee on Mandate and Parliamentary Privilege. Since 1992 she also worked as the Foreign Affairs Committee vice-chairman. As a member of the parliament committee she actively participated in the production of the present Constitution of the Czech Republic. In 1992 she was elected by Parliament to be the Parliament of the Czech Republic delegacy leader by the European Council in Strasbourg. She worked there amongst the political and legal committees. In 1991 she accepted an invitation from the United States congress to have a two months residency. The main issue of this tour was the democratic and constitutional systems of the USA. In 1993 she was appointed by the president of the Czech Republic - Václav Havel to be judge and the vice-chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic. She was in charge of the Foreign Affairs department. During the summer of 1996 she lectured in the USA as a visiting professor at the Law School Capital University of Ohio,her target was the ongoing transformation in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the totalitarian regimes with emphasis on a comparison of constitutional reforms. In June of 2001 she was elected by the General Assembly ad litem as judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, where she worked for eight of her ten-years mandated by the Constitutional Court judges. Her mandate of the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague was terminated after three years of her activity in the second verdict of a criminal case, on September 1st 2004. On July 29th 2004 the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic gave permission to appoint her as the Constitutional Court judge. On September 16th 2004 she passed the oath to the President of the Czech Republic Václav Klaus. Mrs. Ivana Janů is currently married and has one daughter.