Andrej Pauk

* 1982

  • “I don’t know why people in Belarus don’t want to use their talents, they don’t like it. I guess it’s an issue of Belarusian mentality. To be as quiet as the foam, to not stand out. But you always have to let yourself be known, to shout out that you’re worth something; if you have some skill, you must brag about it, and society will appreciate it some way or other. “If you sit quietly, you’re responsible for your inactivity. For the fact that everything is falling apart in the Aktsiabrski District – that’s the fault of all those people sitting quietly and refusing to participate in public life. It’s their fault that the officials get away with doing what they want. It won’t work if you just sit quietly like that. Autocracy needs you to be apathetic. But that doesn’t make society develop one little bit, it’s a parasitic way of life. Parasites are in power in our country, and what should you do with parasites? Destroy them. And to be destroyed, you need... society – that is what can destroy the parasites. Because what does society want? To develop, to live in abundance. And if it wants something, it will do it. So Pauk wants – Pauk does. Pauk is doing well. Pauk is an example of good work. But there aren’t brave enough people in the Aktsiabrski District to do that as well. If there were, say, fifteen of us like I am, that would be a power for the officials to reckon with. It’s not that easy to weasel yourself out of a situation when fifteen people come into the regional office and start making demands; that’s quite different. It’s not like when one Pauk come there, for you to laugh at because of how powerless he is. Send the police at him. Concoct a provocation. And when people agree to such conditions, they agree to living their life out in a burrow. Does that make their life better? Of course not. They wait for someone like Tsikhanouski, Tsikakhanouskaya, Tsapkala. Someone has to come and solve their problems for them. But no one cares about your problems; I donˆ’t care either, in fact. I show you how you can solve your problems yourself and solve them together.”

  • “‘Give Pauk a Job!’ – I went outside with a poster like that, for everyone to see. Because I had looked a lot, I had been begging at the district committee, this and this, that I have a university degree, you can see for yourselves I am no fool, I’ve been there, and I could do this. I wanted to be a journalist in the district newspaper. So, you have a blog, you have subscribers, you have more views than the district press, you’re a successful man – and no one in the state will accept you. Because the state doesn’t need you. You want to be beneficial to the nation, to our future, even the authorities, and they – what’s this annoying insect. It means that they tell us one thing at school, about conscience, truth... those are virtues that... which one should have and protect, but practice shows another story. So it was an act of desparation. They fined me for holding an unapproved public gathering. That is to say, I was supposed to first ask for permission to be allowed to publicly appeal for help. That is life in Belarus.”

  • “I also took an interest in music, I began writing, we had computers by then. I had always wanted to compose music because music as an instrument, art as an instrument for controlling the masses... it means that you can promote your ideas through art. So that was important to me too because... I had and still have the desire to correct Belarusian society, because it is in great decline; it is scared of everything, scared of showing initiative, oh, how it is broken! Everyone pretends it doesn’t concern them. That’s why we needed people who could consolidate us. There weren’t any. I awaited them for some time, but then I understood that I would have to take that function upon myself. I myself have to be the glue that will connect us, hold us together. Because the government only divided us, broke us up. So I decided I would be active artistically because it is the closest to human instincts: these are visual images, audio, various images in the form of humour... Because it brings comfort, it brings a certain kind of pleasure from what you see... And all the more so because politics is so dry and terrible... it was necessary to force it on people. I don’t deny that I’m doing propaganda, yes, but you can choose which propaganda to listen to: Azaronak [a well-known reporter of the official Belarusian TV – ed.], or Pauk. Who do you prefer? That’s how it is. And after that it is up to you to form your own thoughts and actions.”

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    Vilnius, 04.04.2021

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    media recorded in project Rozvoj historické paměti Běloruska
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It’s better to regret what you did than regret what you didn’t do...

Andrej Pauk, 2021
Andrej Pauk, 2021
photo: Post Bellum

Andrey Pauk was born in Naroulia in the Homyel Region of Belarus. His sister Tatsiana Pauk was born in 1983. His mother, Zinaida Budkouskaya, is a Belarusian from the Homyel Region, an accountant at the regional Customer Service Centre. His father, Vladimir Pauk, is a Russian from the Bryansk Oblast of the Russian Federation, an electrician. Naroulia, Andrey Pauk’s birthplace, lies on the Pripyat River. On the other side of the river lies the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve. In 1993 the family moved to the “radioactively clean” town of Aktsiabrski, 130 km north of Naroulia. The town’s historical name – Rudabyelka – later became the name of Andrey’s YouTube channel. In 2000 Andrey graduated from secondary school in Aktsiabrski, and in 2000–2003 he studied Furniture Design at the Homyel State Polytechnic College. In 2010 he graduated from a distance course in Bioecology at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the Belarusian State University. He is a rural activist, a blogger, and the creator of the satirical YouTube channels “Rudabyelskaya pakazukha” (“Rudabyelka Show”) and “Red Greenery” and the “Group about the absurdity and discomfort of town life” on social networks. After graduating from the Polytechnic School, he returned to Aktsiabrski. He worked as a machine operator in the local sawmill and then at the House of Youth Creativity; he was released for political reasons. He then opened his own photographic studio specialising in the needs of country people. The studio was forced to close down due to pressure by local officials, who were dissatisfied with Pauk’s criticism and public activities. In September 2017 he was fined for publicly requesting employment. In August 2018 he took the local Regional Office to court. It was later found that the verdict had been written before the trial even began. In March 2019 he was one of the suspects in a case according to Section 1 of Article 340 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus in the matter of a “knowingly false report of a bomb in the building of the Regional Office in Aktsiabrski”. This accusation was unsubstantiated and was finally withdrawn. He has also been charged with a number of incredibly absurd alleged crimes, such as of having supposedly killed his own wife and her lover. During the presidential elections of 2020, Andrey Pauk and his wife Volha acted as independent observers. Andrey was punished for this with 15 days of administrative detention. Then in August 2020 he and his wife and two children left Belarus for – as they thought – a brief stay abroad. Since September 2020 he has been living with his family in Lithuania, where he continues to record videoblogs criticises Belarusian officials. In Lithuania, he joined the opera singer Marharyta Lyauchuk to form another satirical YouTube channel is gaining ever greater popularity.